The Bitterroot and Mr. Brandborg


Clearcutting and the Struggle for Sustainable Forestry in the Northern Rockies

Fredrick Swanson tells the story of Guy M. Brandborg and his impact on the practices of the U.S. Forest Service. As supervisor of Montana’s Bitterroot National Forest from 1935 to 1955, Brandborg engaged in a management style that promoted not only the well-being of the forest community but also the social and economic welfare of the local people. By relying on selective cutting, his goal was to protect the watersheds and wildlife habitats that are devastated by clear-cutting, and to prevent the job losses that follow such practices. Following his retirement, he became concerned that his agency was deviating from the practice of sustained-yield management of the forest’s timber lands, and led a highly visible public outcry that became known as the Bitterroot controversy. Brandborg’s behind-the-scenes lobbying contributed materially to the passage of the National Forest Management Act of 1976, the single most important law affecting public forestry since the creation of the Forest Service.

Meticulously written, The Bitterroot and Mr. Brandborg articulates Brandborg’s Progressive-era idealism and is based on extensive archival research in collections throughout the Rockies and the Northwest, including the Brandborg family papers. Swanson’s crisp narration of how one national forest supervisor understood the intricate connection between the grasslands and forests under his care and the communities that were so dependent on these invaluable resources, opens a much larger story about the meaning of public lands in a democratic society.
 

Frederick Swanson writes about the West from his home in Salt Lake City. His book Dave Rust: A Life in the Canyons (University of Utah Press, 2007) won the David W. and Beatrice C. Evans Biography Award of the Mountain West Center for Regional Studies.

 

Table of Contents:

Contents

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction: Took Creek Saddle, Southwestern Montana, August 1971
1. The Forests of the Bitterroot: 1878-1930
2. Pinchot’s Corps: 1881-1924
3. From the Snake to the Selway: 1924-1935
4. Protection Forest: 1935-1939
5. Forests for the People: 1937-1941
6. To Manage and Conserve: 1941-1954
7. Timber Boom: 1941-1955
8. The Life of the Community: 1943-1952
9. Holding the Line: 1948-1958
10. Redeeming the Forest: 1955-1962
11. Staking Out the Selway: 1939-1967
12. A Fighting Democratic Faith: 1964-1969
13. Collision Course: 1965-1969
14. Engineering the Resistance: 1969-1970
15. Under the Microscope: 1970
16. A Function of the University: 1971
17. Forestry on Trial: 1970-1971
18. Reporters to the Scene: 1971-1973
19. Maneuvers and Negotiations: 1971-1974
20. Charting a Workable Future: 1971-1976
21. Legacy of a Conflict: 1976-2006
Afterword
Notes
Bibliography